Question

Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word-
NAÏVE

a) Cunning
b) Wealthy
c) Sophisticated
d) Complicated

Answer 1

Hint: Naïve refers to a person who lacks maturity and experience. A naïve person tends to be unpretentious and unsophisticated. An opposite or an antonym refers to a word that is contrary in meaning to another word. Example- Small is the opposite of big.

Complete answer:

The word ‘naïve’ has been derived from the Latin word- Nativus, which means natural.
We know the meaning and the origin of the word ‘naïve’. Now, let’s look at its usage:
Example- A naïve person can believe anyone. Here, we can understand that a trustful or unsophisticated person can easily believe anyone.
Let’s examine the given options-
Cunning- It refers to someone who is sly or devious. It is different in meaning to naïve. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Example- The cunning fox ran in the woods.
Wealthy- It refers to someone who is rich and prosperous. It is different in meaning to naïve. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Example- The party was hosted by the wealthy families of the town.
Sophisticated- It refers to someone who is experienced or knowledgeable. It is opposite in meaning to naïve. Hence, it is the correct option.
Example- She is a sophisticated woman.
Complicated- It refers to someone or something that is difficult to comprehend. It is different in meaning to naïve. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Example- I couldn’t understand the complicated topic.
So, the correct answer is “Option c”.

Note: Use the elimination method to choose the most accurate and logical answer. Keep in mind, antonyms of a word are usually negative in sense.