Question

Choose the option which best expresses the meaning of the given word- STRINGENT
a. Shrill
b. Rigorous
c. Dry
d. Strained

Answer 1

Hint: Stringent refers to conditions, regulations or requirements that are strict, severe and rigid.

Complete answer:
We know the meaning and the origin of the word ‘stringent’. Now, let’s look at its usage:
Example- The government has issued stringent policies on education. Here, we can comprehend that the government has issued strict and severe policies on education.
Let’s decipher the meaning of the given options-
- Option a- ‘Shrill’ refers to a high-pitched or piercing sound. Example- The boy let out a shrill laugh. ‘Shrill’ is different in meaning to stringent. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
- Option b- ‘Rigorous’ refers to a rule or a system that is strictly or severely adhered to. Example- The ministry has issued rigorous guidelines on family laws. ‘Rigorous’ is similar in meaning to stringent. Hence, it is the correct option.
- Option c- ‘Dry’ refers to something that is withered or completely free from moisture. Example- The new raincoat kept me dry from the rain. ‘Dry’ is completely different in meaning to stringent. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
- Option d- ‘Strained’ refers to someone or something that is exhausted or weary. Example- Mother was unable to bear John’s strained face. ‘Strained’ is different in meaning to stringent. Hence, it is an incorrect option.

> The correct answer is Option ‘b’.

Note: The word ‘stringent’ has been derived from the Latin word- Stringent, which means drawing tight.