Question

Choose the option that best summarizes the following:
In a very happy mood, he read the letter in which it was stated that he had been accepted into the university.
A) In a very happy state, he read his university acceptance letter.
B) In a very happy state, he read his letter of acceptance.
C) Happily, he read his letter of acceptance into the university.
D) Happily, he read his university acceptance letter.

Answer 1

Hint: To start with a question, understand the meaning of summary writing first. Summary writing is the procedure of compressing a long text into the short one by providing highlighted ideas. It specifies only the main points. For Example- A summary of a book gives information to the readers related to the content available in the complete book.

Complete answer:
As per the instructions given in the question, we have to write up the highlighted ideas from the complete information as short as possible. We need to make sure while writing a summary we don’t miss any important information related to the content.

Let’s examine options to find correct summary-
Option(A) In a very happy state, he read his university acceptance letter- It Is an incorrect answer.
A summary is all about paraphrasing a sentence into short words. Undoubtedly, this sentence provides all the necessary information but it is no longer in nature as similar to the main text. While rewriting the sentence make sure to convert the text into one word. For example- In a very happy mood can be converted into various ways- cheerfully, joyous or delighted etc.

Option(B) In a very happy state, he read his letter of acceptance- It is an incorrect answer.
The basic rule for writing a summary is to provide all the important information available. But, in this sentence, the necessary information regarding the offer letter is missing. Hence, it is inappropriate.

Option(C) Happily, he read his letter of acceptance into the university- It is an incorrect answer.
While writing the summary we need to convert long text into short words by including highlighted points only. But this sentence is extended in nature as we can write ‘university acceptance letter’ instead of this lengthy sentence. So, it is not appropriate.

Option(D) Happily he read his university acceptance letter- It is the correct answer.
This sentence is as short as possible in paraphrasing along with the inclusion of all mandatory points. Taking into account the question, a very happy mood is converted into “happily” whereas other important details are paraphrased into “university acceptance letter”. Thus, it is accurate because it imparts all the important facts of the sentence with minimal use of words.

Thus, the correct answer is option ‘D’. The correct Summary of the given question is ‘Happily he read his university acceptance letter’.

Note: This is the procedure of writing a summary- Firstly, understand the text followed by underlining main points. Afterwards, make paragraphs of the long text and provide headings to them and lastly, ends with writing keywords in a shorter version.