Question

Which of the following are not freshwater lakes?
1) Wular lake
2) Dal lake
3) Sambhar lake
4) Lonar lake
Choose the right answer from the options given below:
A) 1 and 3
B) 1 and 2
C) 3 and 4
D) 1, 3 and 4

Answer 1

Hint:
Freshwater is any organically happening water excluding seawater and brackish water. Fresh water is usually categorized by having low absorptions of liquefied salts and additional over-all liquefied solids. Though the name clearly terminates seawater and brackish water, it does contain mineral-rich waters such as chalybeate springs.

Complete Answer:
The Sambhar Salt Lake, India's major interior Salt Lake, is arranged 80 km southwest of the city of Jaipur and 64 km upper east of Ajmer, Rajasthan. It outlines the antiquated Sambhar Lake Town. The lake assembles water from 5 waterways: Medtha, Samaod, Mantha, Rupangarh, Khari, and Khandela. Lake has 5,700 sq. km catchment expanse. The lake is a prevalent saline swamp, with water depth changing from as few as 60 cm throughout the dry season to about 3 m at the end of the monsoon season. It inhabits an expanse of 190 to 230 sq. km based on the season. Lonar Lake, likewise recognizable as Lonar cavity, is a knowledgeable National Geo-Heritage Monument, pungent, soft drink lake, put at Lonar in Buldhana locale, Maharashtra, India. Lonar Lake was formed by an asteroid crash with earth effect during the Pleistocene Epoch. It is one of the 4 recognized, hyper-velocity, power depressions in basaltic rock anyplace on Earth. The additional 3 basaltic power edifices are in southern Brazil. Lonar Lake has a mean diameter of $1.2$ km and is about 137 m beneath the crater edge. The meteor crater edge is about $1.8$ km in diameter.

Thus, option (C) is correct.

Note:
Fresh water is a renewable and adjustable, but limited natural resource. Fresh water can only be refilled through the procedure of the water cycle, in which water from seas, lakes, forests, land, rivers, and reservoirs disperses, forms clouds, and resumes as rainfall. Nearby, though, if more fresh water is expanded through human actions than is genuinely reinstated, this may result in condensed fresh water accessibility from external and subversive sources and can cause grave harm to nearby and related surroundings.