Question

Carbohydrates are made of
A. Carbon
B. Hydrogen
C. Oxygen
D. All of the above

Answer 1

Hint: Carbohydrates are generally known as the energy provider for our body like the food we take is also known as carbohydrates which are essential for our body. The main carbohydrates known by us are sugars, fibers and starch.

Complete step by step solution:
Carbohydrates are found in grains, vegetables, fruits, milk and in other dairy products. These are basic food items but play an important role for our healthy life. The food which contains carbohydrates are converted into glucose or blood sugar during the digestion process. During the digestive system our body utilizes the sugar as a source of energy for cells, tissues and organs and the extra amount of energy is stored in our muscles.
The term carbohydrate is derived from the French word known as ‘Hydrate de carbone’ which means hydrate of carbon so we can say that carbohydrates comprises carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. The general formula of carbohydrates can be represented as ${{C}_{n}}{{({{H}_{2}}O)}_{n}}$. These can also be known by some other names like starch, simple sugars etc.
The carbohydrates can be further classified into simple and complex carbohydrates on the basis of their chemical structure and degree of polymerization.

Hence from the above discussion we can say that option D is the correct answer.

Note: The main function of carbohydrates in our body is to provide energy and food to the nervous system. It is also involved in fat metabolism which prevents ketosis. It also inhibits the breakdown of proteins for energy as they are primary sources of energy.