Question

By which British policy, the religious sentiments of the Indians were hurt?
A) Education Policy
B) Taxing Land Policy
C) Administration Policy
D) None of these

Answer 1

Hint: Until 1813 AD, the British had a policy of not interfering in the social, religious, and cultural lives of fellow Indians. Their plan was to implement partial modernization, or what they called "colonial modernization." The British ruling elements were imperialistic and exploitative, with a new form of imperial values emerging from 1813 AD.

Complete answer:
The official policy of taxing property belonging to temples and mosques harmed Indian religious feelings.
When the East India Company took over, it continued to oversee religious organisations that had previously been administered by pre-colonial governments, partly to generate revenue and partly to lend credibility to the governing administration.

The temple organisation had to be weakened in order for the British colonisation and conversion aim to succeed. As a result, temples were mostly placed under government authority in South India, as few temples in the north held such vast property or wealth.

Taxing Land Policy: The official policy of taxing property belonging to temples and mosques harmed Indian religious feelings. Previous Indian rulers had exempted such estates from taxation. Families who relied on these properties began to spread rumours that the British were attempting to undermine India's religions. The age-old system of traditional temple priests has been disempowered as a result of British control, which has resulted in government intervention and inefficiency.

Thus, option B is the correct answer. Hence, the religious sentiments of the Indians were hurt by the ‘Taxing Land Policy’.

Additional Information: The education policy was an attempt to establish a system of education that solely educated the higher levels of society in English. The initial goal of the educational policy was to establish a class of translators to serve as a link between the British rulers and the millions of Indians they ruled. The British introduced a more contemporary, logic-based education system, which aided in the evolution of people's thinking and the abolition of many social problems in India.

The year 1858 was a watershed moment in Indian history, as the East India Company relinquished control of the Indian government to the British government. The management of the territories was a major concern for the English East India Company's administration policy .This policy was created by the company in order to improve revenues and maximise the use of Indian resources. As a result, the administrative policy had no negative impact on Indian religious emotions.

Note: The British government's desire to the meddle in the Indians' social and religious lives instilled anxiety in the population. Interference with social conventions; apprehensions about new developments; racial discrimination policies, and so on were among the principal socio-religious causes of the first struggle for independence.