Question

Who attended the NAM conference from India?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Bal Gangadhar tilak
D) Dr. B.R Ambedkar

Answer 1

Hint: India, as the founding and largest member of the NAM, was a prominent participant in NAM meetings until the 1970s, although India's ties to the former Soviet Union caused confusion among smaller members. As a result, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) weakened, and tiny nations gravitated toward the United States or the Soviet Union.

Complete answer:
NAM conference –
In September 1961, the inaugural NAM Summit Conference was held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
As of April 2018, it had 120 members, with 53 from Africa, 39 from Asia, 26 from Latin America and the Caribbean, and two from Europe (Belarus, Azerbaijan). Observers at NAM include 17 countries and 10 international organizations.

India was a vital element in the multilateral movements of former colonial powers and newly independent countries seeking to join the Non-Aligned Movement. India became one of the leaders of the Non-Aligned Movement due to its importance in national diplomacy, size, and economic expansion.

Option A) Mahatma Gandhi: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial patriot, and political ethicist who led the victorious struggle for India's independence from British control through peaceful resistance, which inspired civil rights and freedom movements around the world. Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of India's nonviolent freedom fight against British control, as well as a civil rights champion for Indians in South Africa. So, Mahatma Gandhi was not involved in the NAM conference.Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option B) Jawaharlal Nehru: Under the leadership of Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, and Sukarno of Indonesia, the Non-Aligned Movement was created and held its inaugural summit (the Belgrade Conference) in 1961.
Hence, this option is correct.

Option C) Bal Gangadhar tilak: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was an Indian patriot, teacher, and freedom leader who was born as Keshav Gangadhar Tilak. Tilak was the Indian independence movement's first leader. He was dubbed "The Father of Indian Unrest" by British colonial officials. So, He was not involved in NAM conference. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option D) Dr. B.R Ambedkar: Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian polymath who excelled in the fields of philosophy, law, economics, politics, social reform, journalism, writing, sociology, and anthropology. He was a driving force behind the Dalit Buddhist movement and a vocal opponent of societal inequality against the untouchables. So, he was not involved in NAM conference. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Therefore, Option ‘B’ i.e, Jawaharlal Nehru is the correct. Since, he was one of the founders of NAM and also, he was the one who attend NAM conference from India.

Note: During the Cold War, the NAM was critical in maintaining world order and maintaining peace and security. Non-alignment with the NAM does not imply a state's neutrality on global concerns; the NAM has always been a peaceful engagement in world politics.
There have been thirteen summits acknowledged as the most important summits in the history of the Non-Alignment Movement.