Answer: American Standard Code for Information Interchange\n\n\n\nExplanation:\n\nASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, and it's one of the most fundamental character encoding systems in computer science. Developed in the early 1960s, ASCII was created to establish a universal way for computers and electronic devices to represent text characters using numbers.\n\nThe ASCII system uses a 7-bit binary code to represent 128 different characters. This includes uppercase letters (A-Z), lowercase letters (a-z), digits (0-9), punctuation marks, special symbols, and control characters. Each character is assigned a unique number from 0 to 127, which computers can easily understand and process.\n\nHere are some common ASCII values you might find interesting:\n\n• The letter 'A' has an ASCII value of 65\n• The letter 'a' has an ASCII value of 97\n• The digit '0' has an ASCII value of 48\n• The space character has an ASCII value of 32\n\nASCII became the foundation for modern text processing and communication systems. When you type on your keyboard, send a text message, or even read this explanation on your screen, ASCII encoding principles are working behind the scenes to convert letters and symbols into numerical codes that computers can understand.\n\nWhile ASCII was originally designed for American English, its influence has been enormous in shaping how computers handle text worldwide. Today, more comprehensive encoding systems like Unicode have expanded upon ASCII's foundation to support characters from languages around the globe, but ASCII remains an essential concept in computer science and programming.

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Answer: American Standard Code for Information Interchange

Explanation:

ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, and it's one of the most fundamental character encoding systems in computer science. Developed in the early 1960s, ASCII was created to establish a universal way for computers and electronic devices to represent text characters using numbers.

The ASCII system uses a 7-bit binary code to represent 128 different characters. This includes uppercase letters (A-Z), lowercase letters (a-z), digits (0-9), punctuation marks, special symbols, and control characters. Each character is assigned a unique number from 0 to 127, which computers can easily understand and process.

Here are some common ASCII values you might find interesting:

• The letter 'A' has an ASCII value of 65 • The letter 'a' has an ASCII value of 97 • The digit '0' has an ASCII value of 48 • The space character has an ASCII value of 32

ASCII became the foundation for modern text processing and communication systems. When you type on your keyboard, send a text message, or even read this explanation on your screen, ASCII encoding principles are working behind the scenes to convert letters and symbols into numerical codes that computers can understand.

While ASCII was originally designed for American English, its influence has been enormous in shaping how computers handle text worldwide. Today, more comprehensive encoding systems like Unicode have expanded upon ASCII's foundation to support characters from languages around the globe, but ASCII remains an essential concept in computer science and programming.