Question

Who among the following proposed the Social Contract theory?
A.Locke
B. Thomas Paine
C. Montesquieu
D. Rousseau

Answer 1

Hint: 1)The social contract theory was proposed by a writer born in Geneva.
2)He is famous for his autobiographical book Confessions.
3)The French Revolution found inspiration out of his works.

Complete answer:
Let us assess the options and discuss the answer.
Option A. John Locke proposes his hypothesis of property rights in The Second Treatise of Government (1690). The hypothesis is established parents in law of nature that Locke recognizes, which license people to prosper, and practice control rights over, things on the planet, similar to land and other material assets. It is an incorrect option.

Option B. In Common Sense, Thomas Paine contends for American autonomy. His contention starts with more broad, hypothetical reflections about government and religion, at that point advances onto the particulars of the provincial circumstance. It is an incorrect option.

Option C. Montesquieu in his book "The Spirit of Laws" mentioned the enunciation of the hypothesis of the division of forces, which is actualized in numerous constitutions all through the world. He is additionally known for accomplishing more than some other creator to make sure about the spot of "oppression" in the political dictionary. It is an incorrect option.

Option D. The social contract theory was proposed by Rousseau. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan rationalist, author, and arranger. His political way of thinking impacted the advancement of the Enlightenment all through Europe, just as parts of the French Revolution and the improvement of current political, financial, and instructive ideas. It is the correct option.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D)

Note: Social Contract Theory is the hypothesis of intentional arrangement among individuals by which society is brought into being and political authority is picked to which individuals presented their acquiescence.

It clarifies the premise of Political commitment by building up political authority by assent and want of all.