Question

Who among the following Indian leaders advocated the idea of a party-less democracy?
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Jayaprakash Narayan
(C) Ram Manohar Lohia
(D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Answer 1

Hint: Nonpartisan democracy (also no-party democracy) is an arrangement of archetypal government or society such that worldwide and intermittent elections take place without the orientation to political parties. Occasionally campaigning and even talking about contenders may be dissuaded, so as not to bias others' verdicts or generate an argumentative atmosphere.

Complete answer:
A nonpartisan arrangement varies from a one-party arrangement in that the leading party in a one-party arrangement classifies itself as a party, where affiliation might offer assistance not accessible to non-associates. A single-party government frequently entails government bureaucrats to be associates of the party, attributes a complex party chain of command as a crucial establishment of government, compels citizens to settle to a one-sided philosophy, and may impose its control over the government by making all other parties illegitimate. Associates of a nonpartisan government may signify numerous diverse philosophies. Numerous countries such as China or Cuba are single-party countries although the Members of Parliament are not chosen as party contenders. An unswerving democracy can be counted nonpartisan since citizens vote on laws themselves rather than choosing legislatures. Unswerving democracy can be one-sided, though, if parties are given rights or privileges that non-members do not have. Jay Prakash Narayan has broadcasted the impression of party-less democracy in order to unbound democracy from the tribulations of political parties.

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note: In many countries, the head of state is nonpartisan, even if the prime minister and parliament are elected in one-sided votes. Such heads of state are anticipated to continue being unbiased with regards to opinionated politics. In a number of parliamentary or semi-presidential nations, some presidents are non-partisan or obtain cross-party sustenance.