NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Chapter 10 - Life In The Deserts

1.  Answer the Following Questions. 

(a) What are the two types of deserts found in the world? 

Ans: The two types of deserts found across the world are hot and cold deserts.

(b) In which continent is the Sahara desert located? 

Ans: In the African continent, the Sahara desert is found.

(c) What are the climatic conditions of the Ladakh desert? 

Ans: The climate is particularly chilly and dry due to its high altitude. Furthermore, the air at this height is so thin that the sun's heat is very strong. Summer temperatures are slightly over zero degrees Celsius during the day and far below 30°C at night. Winters are very cold, with temperatures frequently falling below -40°C. As it is located in the Himalayan rain shadow, it receives extremely little rainfall.

(d) What mainly attracts tourists to Ladakh? 

Ans: The main attractions of Ladakh include the ancient Buddhist monasteries, the snow-clad mountains and the meadows, the humble and helpful nature of the people and their rituals and festivals.

(e) What type of clothes do the people of the Sahara desert wear? 

Ans: Long, loose-fitting, thick robes and head wrappings are worn by the inhabitants of the Sahara desert. In the desert, these sorts of clothing keep people cool and protect them from scorching winds and dust storms.

(f) Name the trees that grow in Ladakh.

Ans: Some of the trees that grow in Ladakh include willows, poplars, and fruit trees like apples, apricots, and walnuts etc.

2. Tick the Correct Answer. 

(i) Sahara is located in which part of Africa 

(a) Eastern 

(b) Northern 

(c) Western

Ans: (b) Sahara is located in the northern part of Africa

(ii) Sahara is what type of desert 

(a) Cold 

(b) Hot 

(c) Mild 

Ans: (b) Sahara is a hot dessert.

(iii) The Ladakh desert is mainly inhabited by 

(a) Christians and Muslims 

(b) Buddhists and Muslims 

(c) Christians and Buddhists 

Ans: (b) The Ladakh desert is mainly inhibited by Buddhists and Muslims.

(iv) Deserts are characterized by 

(a) Scanty vegetation 

(b) Heavy precipitation 

(c) Low evaporation 

Ans: (a) Deserts are characterized by their scanty vegetation.

(v) Hemis in the Ladakh is a famous 

(a) Temple 

(b) Church 

(c) Monastery 

Ans: (c) Hemis is a famous monastery in Ladakh.

(vi) Egypt is famous for growing 

(a) Wheat 

(b) Maize 

(c) Cotton 

Ans: (c) Egypt is famous for growing cotton.

4. Match the Following.

Ans: 

5. Give Reasons. 

(i) There is scanty vegetation in the deserts. 

Ans: A desert has a dry region with exceptionally hot or low temperatures, as well as relatively little rainfall. These harsh climatic conditions are unsuitable for plants, due to this scanty vegetation in the desert.

(ii) People of the Sahara desert wear heavy robes.

Ans: Long, loose-fitting, thick robes and head wrappings are worn by the inhabitants of the Sahara desert. Such clothing enable air to flow, which helps the body retain fluids by preventing perspiration from evaporating fast. Dust storms and scorching winds are also protected by these garments.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science (Geography) Our Environment Chapter 10 Life in the Deserts

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