Important Questions for CBSE Class 7 Science Our Environment Chapter 7 - Human Environment - Settlement, Transport And Communication

Very Short Answer Questions: 1 Mark

1. Fill in the blanks:

i. Roadways, railways, airways, and waterways are the four means of______.

Ans: Roadways, railways, airways, and waterways are the four means of Transportation.

ii. People construct houses to live in and a group of these houses forms a_____.

Ans: People construct houses to live in and a group of these houses forms a Settlement.

iii. _______is the exchange of ideas and information from one person to another.

Ans: Communication is the exchange of ideas and information from one person to another.

iv. The form of media that can reach a large number of people is called_____.

Ans: The form of media that can reach a large number of people is called Mass Media.

2. State True and False:

i. Radio, television and magazines are the example of mass media.

Ans: True

ii. Rural people are also engage in forestry.

Ans: True

iii. Internet does not help in communication.

Ans: False

iv. Social networking sites do not help in communication.

Ans: False

3. Match the Following:

Ans:

4. Choose the correct option:

i. In the following select that cannot help in communication- 

1. Books 

2. Table 

3. People 

4. Internet

Ans: (b) Table

ii. Which is the best suitable transport method to travel on water?

1. Plane

2. Ship 

3. Camel 

4. Bicycle

Ans: (b) Ship

5. Define the following:

i. Subways

Ans: Roads built underground are called subways/under paths.

ii. Communication

Ans: Communication is the process of conveying messages to others.

Short Answer Questions: 2 Marks

1. Name the four means of transport.

Ans: The four means of transportation are railways, roadways, waterways, and airways.

2. What is settlement?

Ans: Settlement is places where people have built their houses. Humans used to live in forests and caves, but with time and the evolution of vegetation, humans built homes to create settlements.

3. What are the benefits of railways?

Ans:  The two major benefits of railways are that it is cost-effective as well as the fast mode of transportation.

4. Define Mass media.

Ans: Mass media is a form of media that reaches a large number of people.

5. Define Communication.

Ans: The exchange of information and ideas from one person to another is termed communication.

Short Answer Questions: 3 Marks

1. What are the features of the house built in the rural areas?

Ans: In rural areas, people build homes that are suitable for their environment. In areas with heavy rainfall, these are inclined roofs. Places, where water accumulates during the rainy season houses, are constructed on an elevated platform or stilts.

2. What do you mean by communication?

Ans: Communication involves transmitting messages to other people. Technology has made it possible for us to discover more rapid means of communication. Phones, mobile phones, and the Internet are some of the means we use to communicate.

3. What is transportation?

Ans: Transportation is the method of delivery of goods or people from one place to another with the help of a variety of means for example air, water, road, rail, etc. Importing and exporting is also a type of transportation.

4. How are planes useful for transportation?

Ans: Planes are considered the fastest mode of transportation. Planes are best suitable for the long-distance journey as compared to other means of transportation. Planes are costlier than other modes of transportation but are most opted because it saves a lot of time for passengers. Planes are the most efficient means of transportation for businesspersons.

5. How traveling with railways is beneficial?

Ans: Railways are considered to be the fast mode of transportation. For covering the same distance, railways are the most cost-effective as compared to the other means of transportation. Railways are free from problems like traffic congestion or traffic jams. Moreover, they are suitable for carrying large quantities of goods at a very reasonable rate.

Long Answer Questions: 5 Marks

1. How can you say that today’s world is shrinking?

Ans: The last century saw a revolution in communication. The growth in information technology has resulted in making the world a global village. This means that the world has shrunken in several ways. First of all, people can easily travel to other sides of the world. Air travel is cheaper and faster than ever. Secondly, if people do not want to travel, they can communicate with those far away using the internet. Social media has also favored the shrinking of the world. Mobile phones have made this process even easier.

2. What are the differences between the people who were traveling earlier and who are traveling now? Explain.

Ans: In ancient times used to travel on their foot from one place to another and with the passage of time they invented carts, which were run by different kinds of animals like the buffaloes, dogs, etc. The carts run by these animals like buffaloes are known as bullock carts. This remained the mode of transportation for a very long time but as science developed different means like, cars, bikes, railways, etc came into existence. The human lifestyle changed completely after the coming of such a revolutionary method of transportation. Now, these modes of transportation are used by people for the last 100 years.

3. Has the internet made human life more comfortable? Explain.

Ans: With the coming of the internet, revolution too came into the world. With the internet, any information regarding anything in the world was just a click away. Human life became more comfortable in a variety of ways. It is used as a communication method as well as for the deliverance of the information from one place to another. The internet is also a bane as some people use it with malign intentions.

The use of the internet is very subjective. It helps both the people: one who wants to use it for their own benefits as well as those who use it for fulfilling their negative thoughts.

4. Why settlements became necessary? Explain.

Ans: The collection of houses built by people for living purposes is known as settlement. Gradually, it turned into a habitat. People started moving and sharing things with each other. This was known as the barter method of transaction. It converted into a business matter very soon.

Two types of settlements are:

• Temporary Settlement: Settlement for a very shorter duration period is known as Temporary Settlement. The atmosphere and weather of a place are deciding factors in this type of settlement.

• Permanent Settlement: Those settlements which are made for a whole lifetime is known as a permanent settlement.

5. What do you mean by waterways? Explain.

Ans: Transportation based on the means of water is known as waterways. Ships and boats are used in the water for transportation purposes. This is best used for the transportation of heavy materials from one place to another because of its cheap rates.

Inland Waterways:  Inland waterways are used in the country or among different states. Rivers are used for this purpose. Large ships on the river transport the goods from one place to another.

Sea Route: Sea routes and oceanic routes are mostly used for transporting merchandise and goods from one country to another. These routes are connected with the ports.

What are the Benefits of Important Questions from Vedantu for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7 - Human Environment

Unlock the advantages of Vedantu's Important Questions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7 - Human Environment. Tailored for easy learning, these questions focus on key topics, prepare for exams, reinforce fundamental concepts, and support a strategic approach, providing comprehensive understanding and a confidence boost.

1. Key Topic Focus: These questions concentrate on vital aspects of the Human Environment, ensuring efficient study sessions.

2. Exam Readiness: Designed to prepare students for exams, easing anxiety and enhancing confidence for Chapter 7.

3. Concept Reinforcement: These questions reinforce fundamental concepts, helping students better understand the dynamics of settlements, transport, and communication.

4. Time Management: Gain effective time management skills, ensuring efficient study sessions for optimal preparation.

5. Self-Assessment: Enable self-assessment and progress tracking, allowing students to identify areas for improvement in the Human Environment chapter.

6. Strategic Approach: These questions guide a strategic approach, fostering higher scores in Class 7 exams.

7. Comprehensive Understanding: Covering a wide range of human-environment topics, these questions contribute to a thorough comprehension of settlements, transport, and communication.

8. Exam Confidence: By supporting exam preparation, these questions instil confidence, empowering students for success in Class 7 Social Science.

Class 7 Social Science Geography Important Related Links

CBSE Class 7 Study Materials

Conclusion

Human Environment is an integral part of Class 7 Science and plays a crucial role from an examination perspective. The important questions for Class 7 Science, as discussed by NCERT, cover a wide range of topics within the subject. They also provide a concise guide to critical points and details related to the topic.

A solid understanding of each section of Class 7 Science is fundamental as it forms the basis for higher-level studies. However, this section primarily focuses on important questions within the context of Class 7 Science.