CBSE Class 6 Hindi Worksheet Chapter 3 Shabd Vichar (Morphology)

The Shabd Vichar worksheet provides excellent resources to help students master new lexical concepts. Morphology is one of the most popular approaches to purposeful vocabulary study. A variety of activities go towards developing a strong vocabulary. 

Opportunities for incidental vocabulary development can be found in activities like frequent reading, viewing videos, and speaking practises with friends. However, spending time on purposeful word and phrase learning will also be advantageous for kids.

Examples of Questions Based On Shabd Vichar

1. Which of the following is not a foreign word?

(a) Ticket

(b) Patr

(c) Sury 

(d) Kaan

Answer. (a) Ticket

2. Which of the following is a Tatsam word?

(a) Lota 

(b) Bus 

(c) Dakshin 

(d) Aansu

Answer. (c) Dakshin

Important Topics of  Class 6 Hindi Chapter 3 Shabd Vichar

The chapter on Shabd Vichar majorly consists of the definition of shabd and the classification of words differently. Below is a brief description of all the categories and examples. 

• Categories of Words Based on Their Origin

Based on origin, there are four types of words:-

1. Tatsam Words - Such words originated in the Sanskrit language and started coming into use in the Hindi language without any change. Such words are called Tatsam words. For example, pustak, prithvi, mrityu, etc.

2. Tatbhava Words - The words that originated from the Sanskrit language but have changed their form to Hindi are Tadbhava words. For example, dugdh - dudh, agni - aag, etc. 

3. Deshaj (Indigenous) Words – The words which have come into the Hindi language through dialects created by the rural population of different areas are indigenous. Such as lutiya, namaskaar, etc.

4. Foreign Words – The words which have come into the Hindi language from foreign languages ​​like English, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Chinese, Portuguese, etc. and are used in the Hindi language with some changes are called foreign words. For example, Sultan, tehsil (Arabic), chaku, chamacch (Turkish), amrood, kamaai (Persian), office, inspector (English), etc. 

• Categories of Words Based on Their Meaning

There are two types of words based on meaning: meaningful words and nonsense words. 

1. Meaningful Words - Words which carry any meaning are called meaningful words. For example, Rose, Man, Subject etc. 

2. Gibberish or Slang - Those words that do not make sense or are meaningless are called meaningless words. For example, Lena-Dena, Chhutbhaiya, etc. 

• Categories of Words Based on Composition

Based on composition, there are three different types of words:

1. Slang - Words that convey a particular meaning but become meaningless if fragmented. For example, water, tomorrow, chanting etc. 

2. Compound Words - Words that are formed by combining any two meaningful words are called compound words. Clauses of these words are also meaningful. For example, Devalaya: Dev + Aalaya, etc. 

3. Yogrudh Words - Such words are formed from the combination of any two words and, when formed, give a particular meaning. Bahuvrihi Samas come under such words. For example, Dashanan: Ten-faced means Ravana, Pankaj: Born in the mud, i.e., lotus etc. 

• Categories of Words Based on Their Use

Based on usage, there are two types of words:

1. Vikari Words - Words whose form changes according to gender, word, and factor are called vikari words. There are four words: nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and verbs. For example, kala, rehna, etc. 

2. Avikari Words - Words on which gender, word, factor, etc. do not matter and remain unchanged. Such words are called invariable words. Invariant words are divided into adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. For example, with, alas, and, etc.

What does the PDF have?

Of course, shabd vichar is an excellent learning resource. This pdf is a rich source of hundreds of words. You can assign word lists as homework or let students use them for review. Encourage your pupils to make word lists using challenging vocabulary they've learned in class and self-testing as part of their homework. 

They might refer back to this shabd vichar worksheet when studying for smaller or larger exams. The words included in this pdf are customised to each student's unique vocabulary needs, making them a beneficial resource. To prepare for the next exam, your pupils can review this terminology independently. Also, this pdf is free and easy to download on any device.

Conclusion

We hope the shabd vichar Class 6 pdf will be useful to your kids. Vedantu's excellent subject matter experts are indulged in preparing this top-class pdf on shabd vichar and includes all the important topics with several examples to prepare for the exam.