Subtract 5-Digit and 6-Digit Numbers – Practice Worksheet

The best way to explain subtraction to a Grade 4 student is by using a clear, step-by-step method that combines visual aids with practical examples. Follow these tips to make it effective:

• Use Place Value: Start by reinforcing the concept of place value, as it is the foundation for understanding how borrowing works.
• Step-by-Step Demonstration: Show the process of vertical subtraction on a board or paper, solving a problem one column at a time.
• Explain Regrouping Clearly: Describe borrowing as ‘trading’ one ten for ten ones, or one hundred for ten tens, to make the concept more relatable.
• Practice Regularly: Use a Class 4 maths subtraction worksheet with a mix of problems, including those with and without borrowing, to build confidence.

Practising 6-digit subtraction at home is easy and effective with focused resources like printable worksheets. For best results:

• Download Worksheets: Get a free subtraction PDF specifically designed for Class 4, which includes plenty of 6-digit subtraction exercises.
• Set a Routine: Dedicate a short amount of time each day for practice to build consistency and speed.
• Focus on Borrowing: Pay special attention to problems that require subtraction with borrowing across multiple columns, as this is often the trickiest part.
• Check Your Work: Use the provided answer key to review the solutions and understand any mistakes, which is a key part of learning.

Regrouping (or borrowing) is a fundamental concept in subtraction that is essential for correctly solving problems where a digit in the top number is smaller than the digit below it. Its importance lies in:

• Enabling Calculation: It makes subtraction possible in column subtraction. Without regrouping, you cannot subtract a larger digit from a smaller one in the same place value column.
• Maintaining Place Value: It correctly reallocates value from a higher place value to a lower one (e.g., converting one hundred into ten tens), ensuring the overall value of the number is handled accurately.
• Foundation for Large Numbers: Mastering regrouping is crucial for working with 5-digit and 6-digit subtraction and other complex calculations in mathematics.

Yes, this Class 4 Maths Subtraction Worksheet comes with a complete answer key with solutions for all questions. The answer key allows students and parents to:

• Instantly verify the answers for all subtraction sums.
• Identify and correct any mistakes quickly.
• Understand the proper method for solving problems, especially for 6-digit subtraction with borrowing.
• Use the worksheet for self-study and effective exam revision.

Yes, this worksheet is designed as a free, printable PDF that is perfect for use at home or in the classroom. Its format is optimized for printing, featuring:

• Large, clear fonts that are easy for Grade 4 students to read.
• Sufficient spacing for writing down calculations and answers.
• A clean layout that avoids distractions, making it ideal for focused maths practice.

This worksheet helps students develop several essential mathematical skills for their grade level. Key skills include:

• Calculation Accuracy: Mastering the mechanics of subtracting 5-digit and 6-digit numbers.
• Conceptual Understanding: Strengthening the concept of place value and regrouping in subtraction.
• Problem-Solving: Applying subtraction skills to solve real-world word problems.
• Speed and Confidence: Improving calculation speed and building confidence through repeated practice drills.

To solve 5-digit subtraction word problems, you need to first understand the question and then set up the calculation correctly. Follow these simple steps:

• Read and Understand: Carefully read the problem to find out what information is given and what needs to be calculated.
• Identify Keywords: Look for words like 'difference', 'how many are left', 'fewer than', or 'remain', which indicate subtraction.
• Set Up the Problem: Write down the larger number (minuend) above the smaller number (subtrahend) in a vertical subtraction format.
• Solve and Check: Subtract the numbers column by column, using borrowing if necessary, and then re-read the question to ensure your answer makes sense.

The trick for subtracting from numbers with multiple zeros involves a systematic approach to regrouping or borrowing across several place values. Here’s how to handle it:

• When you need to borrow for a column but the column to its left is a zero, you must keep moving left until you find a non-zero digit.
• Let's say you need to solve 400 - 156. You cannot borrow from the tens place (0), so you go to the hundreds place (4).
• Borrow 1 from the 4 (making it 3). This 1 becomes 10 in the tens place.
• Now, borrow 1 from that 10 in the tens place (making it 9). This 1 becomes 10 in the ones place.
• The problem is now set up as (3)(9)(10) - 156, which is easy to solve. Mastering this is key for large number subtraction.

This Class 4 Maths worksheet provides targeted practice to help your child master the subtraction of large numbers and build a strong mathematical foundation. It helps by:

• Providing Focused Practice: The worksheet offers a variety of 5-digit and 6-digit subtraction problems, including drill questions and word problems.
• Reinforcing Key Concepts: It is designed to reinforce the critical skill of subtraction with borrowing and regrouping.
• Preparing for Exams: It serves as an excellent resource for revision and helps boost calculation speed and accuracy for school tests.
• Being Accessible: As a free PDF download, it offers a convenient and cost-effective way to get extra practice at home.