Question

Who wrote the book ‘spirit of laws’?
a.Montesquieu
b.Voltaire
c.Rousseau
d.John Locke

Answer 1

Hint: Spirit of laws is a treatise that is based on political theory. There is also work on comparative law. The French name of ‘spirit of laws’ is De l'esprit des Lois and originally spelt De l'esprit des Loix.

Complete Step by Step answer: Spirit of laws was published by Baron de Montesquieu. This particular treatise was translated into various languages and thus gained importance around the globe. It was originally spread in France.

Looking at the options given :
Option a- Montesquieu is the correct answer. His contributions in political theory are applauded till date.

Option b- Voltaire was a French Enlightenment writer famous for his criticism of Christianity. He advocated freedom of speech, separation of church and state and freedom of religion.

Option c- Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher whose contributions towards political philosophy helped in the development of modern political, economic and educational thought.

Option d- John Locke was a British philosopher and an eminent medical researcher. This is an incorrect answer.

Option “a” is the correct answer.

Note: Over the ages, there have been many political philosophers. Some of the most renowned are John Stuart Mill, Thomas Hobbes, Edmund Burke, Plato, Aristotle, Jean Jack Rousseau and many others.