Question

Write the uses of an electron microscope.

Answer 1

Hint: An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of accelerated electrons as a source of illumination. The wavelength of an electron can be up to 100,000 times shorter than that of visible light photons.

Complete answer:
Electron microscopy has a diverse range of applications in practice. The ability to view the microscopic structure of a specimen at a higher resolution than what is possible with optical microscopy gives it a distinct role in scientific research and industry applications.
Electronic microscopes are commonly used in research laboratories, universities, and nanotechnology centres. In these institutions, the structure of the specimen can be observed in great detail to provide information about its function. Findings from scientific research centres can then be built upon and utilized by other bodies, such as industrial companies.
For example, an electron microscope may be used for particle analysis or material characterization in a research laboratory. This information about the characteristics of the particle or material is useful in understanding its role in the system that is being studied.
Electron microscopy is often used for industrial purposes to assist in developing new products and throughout the manufacturing process.
For example, electronics industries use electron microscopes for high-resolution imaging in the development and manufacturing processes of semiconductors and other electronics. Other industries that may commonly use electron microscopes as a part of their production process include aeronautics, automotive, apparel, and pharmaceutical industries.

Note:
One of the most important benefits of using an electron microscope is its superbly high magnification power that simply cannot be achieved by any other type of microscope, such as conventional light microscopes.