Question

Write the main functions of the General Assembly of the UNO.

Answer 1

Hint: The United Nations was established on Oct 24, 1945, by 51 countries following the Second World War. Currently, it has a membership of 193 countries. When joining, the member states agree to accept the obligations of the UN charter which came to existence at the end of the San Francisco Conference on June 26, 1945. The UN is headquartered in New York City, USA. There are five principal organs of the United Nations: the General Assembly, the United Nations Security Council, the United Nations Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice and the Secretariat.

Complete Step by Step answer: The General Assembly is the main deliberative organ of the United Nations. All UN member states are represented in the General Assembly which meets to consider the world’s most pressing problems. Major decisions are taken by a two-thirds majority of votes and unlike the Security Council, the members do not have the power to veto. The functions of the General Assembly according to the UN Charter are considering and approving the UN budget and electing non-permanent members of the Security Council and members of the other UN agencies and organs. On the recommendation of the Security Council, the General Assembly also appoints the Secretary-General. They can also discuss and pass resolutions on matters of international peace and security within the scope of the UN charter and make recommendations to promote international cooperation. Apart from this, the General Assembly also has various subsidiary committees and councils for specific issues.

Note: The United Nations was formed to correct the issues of its predecessor, League of Nations which had been set up in 1919 after the First World War.