Question

Write the important features of Joint Forest Management (JFM) Programme.

Answer 1

Hint:Joint Forest Management is the thought of creating cooperation between the state forest offices and nearby networks that utilization timberland items for their prerequisites. It is a very coordinated effort of all stakeholders.

Complete answer:
JFM is characterized as an idea of creating associations between periphery forests client gatherings and the Forest Department (FD) based on shared trust and together characterized jobs and duties regarding forest security and improvement. Another meaning of JFM states 'JFM is a forest management strategy under which the Government (spoken to by the Forest Department) and the town network go into a consent to mutually ensure and oversee forestlands bordering towns and to share duties and advantages' (Government of India 2002).

The highlights of JFM are
1.This incorporates a town panel known as a forest protection committee. The town panel is liable for chalking out concurrences with the forest offices.

2.The significant reason for the JFM is to shield the forests from infringements, touching, burglary and fire and furthermore to improve the backwoods as per an endorsed Joint Forest Management Plan.

3.Consequently, the individuals from these networks are qualified for middle person benefits like non-wood timberland produces.

4.This framework is situated in the ethos of common trust and participation.

5.JFM has come out to be a sort of reasonable ranger service.

6.The rules for JFM were given in 1990.

7.At present, this is operational in 22 states.

Note:Joint Forest Management (JFM) programs have been dispatched by different State Governments. The principal state to begin this program was Odisha in 1988. effective implementation in many states have resulted in positive outcomes.