Question

Write the difference between static electricity and electric current.

Answer 1

Hint The electricity is the flow of the charge; the charge is the flow of the electrons. The electricity is divided into two types, one is the static electricity which means that the electricity is in rest. And the other is dynamic electricity which means that the electricity is moving.

Complete answer
Static electricity:
Electricity produced via friction alludes to an awkwardness between the electric charges in a body, explicitly the lop-sidedness between the negative and the positive charges on a body. The lop-sidedness in the charge is presented by actual methods. One of the most widely recognized reasons for electricity produced via friction is the contact between strong articles. It was referenced before that the development of protons is beyond the realm of imagination and the main development of electric charge found in friction-based electricity is electrons.
Electrons in materials are held incredibly freely implying that they can be traded through basic contact like scouring. These energies can expand on the outside of an article until they figure out how to be delivered or released. One approach to release them is through a circuit and this is actually what a lightning strike is. Friction based electricity is the electric field which is created because of the fixed charges. The outside of the material incorporates some electric charges which join the friction-based electricity on that material. These static charges may come on a superficial level or through the contact with one of the most charged bodies or it may very well be through additional particles present noticeable all around.
Electric current:
Electrons are minute particles that exist inside the sub-atomic structure of a substance. Once in a while, these electrons are firmly held, and on different occasions they are approximately held. At the point when electrons are inexactly held by the core, they can travel openly inside the constraints of the body. Electrons are adversely charged particles consequently when they move various charges move and we call this development of electrons as electric flow. It should be noticed that the quantity of electrons that can move oversees the capacity of a specific substance to lead power. A few materials permit current to move in a way that is better than others. In view of the capacity of the material to direct power, materials are characterized into conductors and separators.
Conductors: these materials permit the free progression of electrons starting with one molecule then onto the next. Conductors take into account charge movement through the free development of electrons. The progression of electrons inside the leading material or channel produces an electric flow. The power that is needed to drive the current move through the conductor is known as voltage.

Note The static electricity means that the electricity is in rest and the electric current means that the current is in motion. The device which is used to find the static electricity is a gold leaf electroscope. The device which is used to find the electric current is an analogue and digital meter.