Question

Write briefly about the physical and mental development of the adolescence period?

Answer 1

Hint: Adolescence is a period of physical and psychological development that occurs between puberty and legal adulthood (age of majority). Although adolescence is commonly associated with the teenage years, its physical, psychological, and cultural manifestations can begin and end at any time.

Complete answer:
Adolescence is frequently described as a time of transition, particularly in terms of physical, cognitive, and social-relational changes. Adolescence is a developmental stage that begins with puberty and ends with the transition from childhood to adulthood (roughly ages 10–20).
Puberty marks the start of adolescence. While the physical changes that occur during puberty are predictable, the onset and pace of puberty are not. Adrenarche and gonadarche, the maturation of the adrenal and sex glands, respectively, are two physical changes that occur during puberty.
Primary and secondary sexual characteristics develop and mature during this time as well. Organs specifically required for reproduction, such as the uterus and ovaries in females and the testes in males, are primary sexual characteristics.
Secondary sexual characteristics are non-sex organ-related physical signs of sexual maturation, such as the development of breasts and hips in girls and the development of facial hair and a deeper voice in boys. Menarche, or the start of menstrual periods, occurs in girls between the ages of 12 and 13, while spermarche, or the first ejaculation, occurs in boys between the ages of 13 and 14.
Both sexes experience a rapid increase in height during puberty (i.e., growth spurt). For girls, this begins between the ages of 8 and 13, with an adult height reaching between the ages of 10 and 16. Boys begin their growth spurt slightly later, between the ages of 10 and 16, and reach an adult height between the ages of 13 and 17. Both nature (genes) and nurture (nutrition, medications, and medical conditions) can influence height.
Adolescence marks the start of the maturation of more complex thought processes (also called formal logical operations). This time can include abstract thinking as well as the ability to come up with new ideas or questions on their own. It can also refer to the ability to consider a variety of viewpoints and compare or debate ideas or viewpoints.
It is a period marked by numerous transitions involving education, training, employment, and unemployment, as well as changes in living situations.
Thus, the above physical and mental development takes place during the adolescence period.

Note: When emotional issues arise, they can make an adolescent's cognitive reasoning even more complicated. The ability to consider possibilities, emotions and facts can have a positive or negative impact on decision-making.