Question

World's largest producer of jute is _______ .
a.Bangladesh
b.India
c.Pakistan
d.China

Answer 1

Hint: Jute is a natural fibre which is produced from plants. It is also known as ‘golden fibre’ due to its shiny golden colour. This fibre is extracted from the bark of the stem and undergoes various It is an important cash crop for India and Bangladesh.

Complete Step by Step Answer: Jute is the second-most important fibre and is one of the most affordable natural fibres. It is primarily composed of cellulose and lignin. It is the strongest fibre due to its high tensile strength.

There are two main types of jute;
- white jute, and
- dark jute or Tossa

 India is the largest producer of jute and the second-largest exporter in the world. The annual production of jute in India is around 1.968 million tonnes.

There are around 70 jute mills in India. Its cultivation is mainly confined to the eastern part of the country. The Acland Mill was the first jute mill of India. The warm and wet climate favours growth of jute production. This type of climate is offered by the monsoon climate. For the successful cultivation of jute temperature above 25 °C and relative humidity of 70%–90% are favorable. West Bengal in India is the largest producer of Jute in India followed by Bihar, Assam, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tripura, and Meghalaya.

Looking at the options given:

Option a: Bangladesh produces 1,349,000 tonnes of jute. It is the largest exporter of jute. This is an incorrect answer.

Option b: India is the largest jute producing country with 1,968,000 tonnes of jute production. This is the correct answer.

Pakistan and China are not good in jute production.

Option 'b' is correct.

Note: Jute is used for making breathable packaging materials and is important in the packaging of agricultural commodities. It is bio-degradable in nature and is a good alternative for plastic.