Question

Why has the wool industry developed in Rajasthan?

Answer 1

Hint: Our country, India has the 3rd largest population of the world’s sheep. India produced 43.50 million kilograms of wool in 2017-2018. The vast state of Rajasthan is the largest producer of wool in India. It has a 36.81 percent part in the wool production in India. Other states are following who produce wool in India: Telangana, Karnataka, Gujrat, etc.

Complete Answer: There are some major conditions for good production of wool like a larger number of sheep, cooler and wetter temperature, grassland for the sheep, labor. There are various reasons why the wool industry is set up in Rajasthan-
There are several sheep breeds available in Rajasthan from the heavy production of the wool. The main breeds of sheep for wool production in Rajasthan are Marwari, Malpuri, Chokla, and pungal. The best quality wool is extracted from the chokla breed. There are various breeding centers for the Merino sheep developed in Rajasthan. They are following -Suratgarh and Bikaner. Rajasthan has a larger availability of land for the establishment of factories. The famous thread-making factory is situated in Jodhpur and Bikaner. The other reason for the establishment of the wool industry in Rajasthan is the availability of cheap labor.

Note: India has a huge demand for wool. That is why in 2019-20, Indian wool consumption will reach about 260 million kilograms. The major importer of wool is China, Italy, Japan, Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. In India, the wool industry is a market of 11484.82 crores.