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Who painted the Mona Lisa? A) Vincent van Gogh B) Pablo Picasso C) Leonardo da Vinci D) Claude Monet

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Answer: C) Leonardo da Vinci


Explanation:

The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci, one of the most celebrated artists of the Italian Renaissance. This masterpiece was created between 1503 and 1519, making it over 500 years old. The painting depicts Lisa Gherardini, believed to be the wife of a wealthy Florentine merchant, though her identity has been debated by art historians for centuries.


Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was a true Renaissance polymath - an artist, inventor, scientist, and engineer all rolled into one. He's known for his incredible attention to detail and innovative painting techniques. The Mona Lisa showcases his mastery of sfumato, a technique that creates soft, almost imperceptible transitions between colors and tones, giving the painting its dreamlike quality.


What makes the Mona Lisa so special? Her enigmatic smile has captivated viewers for centuries, and the painting demonstrates Leonardo's deep understanding of human anatomy and psychology. The way her eyes seem to follow you around the room is no accident - it's a result of Leonardo's careful study of how we perceive faces and expressions.


Let's quickly rule out the other options: Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter known for works like "Starry Night" and lived much later (1853-1890). Pablo Picasso was a Spanish artist who co-founded Cubism in the 20th century and painted "Guernica." Claude Monet was a French impressionist painter famous for his water lily series and lived from 1840-1926.


Today, the Mona Lisa hangs in the Louvre Museum in Paris, where millions of visitors come to see her every year. The painting is protected by bulletproof glass and extensive security measures, reflecting its status as arguably the most famous painting in the world. Its fame was amplified when it was stolen in 1911 and missing for two years, making international headlines when it was finally recovered.