Which State Government of India has marked as September 22 as Rhino Day?
VerifiedAnswer: Assam Government
Explanation:
The Assam Government has officially designated September 22 as Rhino Day to raise awareness about the conservation of rhinoceros, particularly the Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros that is native to the region. This initiative demonstrates the state's commitment to protecting one of its most iconic wildlife species.
Assam is home to the largest population of Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros in the world, with Kaziranga National Park being the primary sanctuary for these magnificent creatures. The park houses approximately two-thirds of the world's total population of this species, making it a critical conservation site of global importance.
The Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros, also known as the Indian Rhinoceros, is listed as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. These rhinos are characterized by their single horn and distinctive armor-like skin with deep folds. They can weigh up to 2,200 kilograms and are primarily found in the grasslands and forests of northern India and Nepal.
The celebration of Rhino Day on September 22 serves multiple purposes. It helps educate people about the importance of rhino conservation, highlights the threats these animals face from poaching and habitat loss, and encourages community participation in protection efforts. The day also promotes eco-tourism, which provides economic benefits to local communities while supporting conservation initiatives.
Assam's rhino conservation efforts have been remarkably successful over the years. Through dedicated protection measures, anti-poaching operations, and habitat management, the state has managed to increase the rhino population from fewer than 200 individuals in the early 20th century to over 2,400 today. This success story makes Assam a model for wildlife conservation globally and justifies the state's special emphasis on celebrating Rhino Day.
