Question

Which process would you consider essential for maintaining life?

Answer 1

Hint: Life processes are the basic functions performed by living organisms to survive on earth. It has to be performed uninterruptedly in both the active and inactive stages of an organism. All processes function together, in fine-tuned balance, for the well being of the individual and to maintain life.

Complete answer:
Life processes which are essential for maintaining life are-
1. Nutrition: It is the process of taking food by an organism and the utilization of food for energy.
2. Respiration: Respiration includes the exchange of gases as well as the burning of food in the presence of oxygen to liberate energy.
3. Transportation: Transportation systems in plants and animals are entirely different. In animals, transportation is carried out through the circulatory system.
4. Locomotion: Locomotion is the ability of animals to move from one place to another.
5. Excretion: It involves the elimination of toxic substances from the body.
6. Reproduction: Reproduction is the biological process of reproducing their own offspring which determines the continuity of species, generation after generation.
7. Sensitivity: Sensitivity is the ability to show responses to stimuli like light and touch.

Note: The life processes carried out in plants are slightly different from those observed in animals. Life processes are important to carry out daily life activities, to produce energy, and to maintain homeostasis in the body. It also helps a body survive with the changes in the environment. A slight disturbance in any of the life processes disturbs the entire functioning of the body.