Question

Which one of the following is not responsible for water shortage?
A. Rapid growth of industries.
B. Increasing population
C. Heavy rainfall
D. Mismanagement of water resources

Answer 1

Hint: Water shortage is becoming a serious concern for the world. It can cause unpredictable problems. However, rain water harvesting can be a strategy to save each drop of water.

Complete step by step answer:
A very precious resource on the Earth is water. Rainwater fills drinking water tanks, provides a home for fish to live in, and nourishes the soil with water that is essential for vegetation. Rainwater harvesting is used to conserve water for future use, in which raindrops are captured. So, heavy rainfall cannot be responsible for water shortage.
Water shortage is usually influenced by two significant factors, which are the growing usage of freshwater and the reduction of freshwater resources that are available. In addition, there could be two forms of scarcity: physical water scarcity and economic water scarcity.

So, the correct option is C. Heavy rainfall

Additional information
Eutrophication refers to the natural aging of a lake by nutrient enrichment of its water. In young lakes the cold and clear water which supports little life.Streams draining into the lake introduce nitrogen and phosphorus which supports aquatic life.

Note:
 When a natural water supply is unable to meet the requirements of a specific area, physical water scarcity is induced. Economic water shortages are exacerbated by the mismanagement of properly sufficient water supplies.