Question

Which one of the following agreements gave reserved seats to the “Depressed Classes” in Provincial and Central Legislative Council?
A. Lucknow Pact
B. Gandhi-Irwin Pact
C. Poona Pact
D. None of these

Answer 1

Hint: It was an arrangement between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar for the benefit of discouraged classes and upper standing Hindu pioneers on the booking of discretionary seats for the discouraged classes in the council of British India government in 1930. At Yerwada Central Jail in Poona, India it was made on 24 September 1932

Complete answer:
Poona written agreement was supported by Ambedkar for the good thing about the discouraged categories and by Madan Mohan Malviya within the interest of the upper-rank Hindus and Gandhi as how to finish the short that Gandhi was tried in jail as a dissent against the selection created by British head administrator Ramsay MacDonald to convey separate electorates to discouraged categories for the appointment of people from commonplace authoritative gatherings in the British Asian country. They at long last settled upon 148 appointive seats.
The agreement, endorsed at Poona (presently Pune, Maharashtra), came about because of the Communal Award of August 4, 1932, a proposition by the British government which would designate seats in the different councils of India to the various networks with an end goal to determine the different pressures between mutual interests. Dalit pioneers, particularly Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, upheld the proposition, trusting it would permit Dalits to propel their inclinations. Mahatma Gandhi, then again, protested the arrangement of an electorate for the Dalits separate from the Hindu electorate, which in his view would debilitate India in its offer for freedom. Even though in jail, Gandhi declared a quick unto passing, which he started on September 18.
Ambedkar would not relinquish his help for discrete electorates until Gandhi was close to death. He and the Hindu chiefs at that point consented to the agreement, which declined separate electorates yet gave expanded portrayal to the Dalits inside the Hindu electorate for 10 years. Ambedkar griped of shakedown, yet the settlement denoted the beginning of the development against "unapproachability" inside the Indian patriot development.

Thus, option (C) is correct.

Note: Communal Award was to give separate electorates in British India for the Forward Caste, Lower Caste, Muslims, Buddhists, Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians, Europeans, and Untouchables (presently known as the Dalits). In the end the prevailing with regards to working out an understanding, known as the 'Poona Pact'.