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Which of the following wrote the majority of the Federalist Papers?
(A) Benjamin Franklin
(B) Alexander Hamilton
(C) John Jay
(D) James Madison
(D) George Washington

Answer
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Hint: These Papers is a compilation of relatively 85 articles and essays composed by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay to boost the ratification of the United States Constitution. The Federal Convention brought the proposed Legislation to the Confederation Congress, which in turn fulfilled it to the states for ratification at the end of September 1787.

Complete step-by-step solution:
On September 27th in the year 1787, "Cato" first appeared in the New York press condemning the recommendation; "Brutus" pursued on October 18th in the year 1787. These and other articles and public letters meaningful of the new Constitution would ultimately become known as the "Anti-Federalist Papers". In acknowledgement, Alexander Hamilton instructed to undertake a measured defence and extensive justification of the proposed Constitution to the people of the state of New York. He inscribed in Federalist No.1 that the sequel would "endeavour to give a favourable answer to all the criticisms which shall have made their manifestation that may arise to have an assertion to your awareness.
Hence the conclusion is, The Federalist Papers were a sequel of eighty-five essays advising the citizens of New York to authorize the new United States Constitution. The papers were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. Majority of which is written by Alexander Hamilton. These essays initially seemed anonymously in New York newspapers in 1787 and 1788 under the name "Publius."

Thus option (B) is correct.

Note: They were written to benefit and assist the ratification of the Constitution, particularly in New York. Whether they attained this mission is questionable. Distinct ratification proceedings assumed a place in each state, and the essays were not reliably reprinted outside of New York. Likewise, by the time the series was well underway, various important states had already upheld it, for example, Pennsylvania on December 12.