
Which of the following will have a dipole moment?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Answer
548.1k+ views
Hint: We realize that a moment emerges in any framework during which there's a partition of charge is known as a dipole moment. They can, therefore, arise in ionic bonds also as in covalent bonds. Dipole moments arise due to the difference in electronegativity between two chemically bonded atoms.
Complete step by step answer:
We need to remember that the dipole moment of Benzene is generally zeros. Particles having a dipole second are either uneven or have varying electronegativities. While carbon and hydrogen have various electronegativities, the benzene atom is a balanced planar particle. It has 6 C-H bonds or 6 dipole minutes, which offset each other and consequently as all individual dipoles counteract, the net dipole second is zero. Hence option A is incorrect.
The dipole moment of para dichlorobenzene is zero due to symmetrical structure. Hence, option D is incorrect.
The dipole second is a component of position and bond snapshot of ionic components. Subsequently, for 1, 2, 3, trichloro benzene the dipole second is highly contrasted with others and for the 1, 3, 5 trichlorobenzene.
So, the correct answer is Option C.
Note: We know that polarity results from the uneven partial charge distribution between various atoms in a compound. Atoms similar to nitrogen, oxygen, and incandescent lamps that are more electronegative will in general have halfway negative charges. Molecules, similar to carbon and hydrogen, will in general be more unbiased or have halfway sure charges.
The polar nature of the molecules can be measured by the dipole moment. A molecule with zero dipole moment then it is a nonpolar molecule. If a molecule has a net dipole moment then it is a polar molecule.
Complete step by step answer:
We need to remember that the dipole moment of Benzene is generally zeros. Particles having a dipole second are either uneven or have varying electronegativities. While carbon and hydrogen have various electronegativities, the benzene atom is a balanced planar particle. It has 6 C-H bonds or 6 dipole minutes, which offset each other and consequently as all individual dipoles counteract, the net dipole second is zero. Hence option A is incorrect.
The dipole moment of para dichlorobenzene is zero due to symmetrical structure. Hence, option D is incorrect.
The dipole second is a component of position and bond snapshot of ionic components. Subsequently, for 1, 2, 3, trichloro benzene the dipole second is highly contrasted with others and for the 1, 3, 5 trichlorobenzene.
So, the correct answer is Option C.
Note: We know that polarity results from the uneven partial charge distribution between various atoms in a compound. Atoms similar to nitrogen, oxygen, and incandescent lamps that are more electronegative will in general have halfway negative charges. Molecules, similar to carbon and hydrogen, will in general be more unbiased or have halfway sure charges.
The polar nature of the molecules can be measured by the dipole moment. A molecule with zero dipole moment then it is a nonpolar molecule. If a molecule has a net dipole moment then it is a polar molecule.
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