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Which of the following species of the honey bee is an Italian species?
A. Apis mellifera
B. Apis florea
C. Apis cerana indica
D. None of the above

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Hint: Honeybees have been offering honey and beeswax to humankind for such a long period of time. These commercial purposes have created a massive apiculture market, although many varieties still exist in the environment. All honey bees are cooperative and friendly species.

Complete answer: The Italian honey bee, Apis mellifera, occurs in nature in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Like all honey bee species, the western honey bee is eusocial, forming colonies with a sole fertile woman (queen), many usually non-reproductive females or workers, and a tiny portion of fertile males or drones. Italian honey bee was among the first domestic-able insects and, to date, it's really the predominant species retained by beekeepers both for their honey supply and pollination practices. Through human intervention, the Italian honey bee currently dominates each continent excluding the Antarctic. Western honey bees have become an ideal model organism in research studies, primarily in the area of societal development, memory and learning; they are often used in pesticide toxicity areas to evaluate undesired influences of chemical pesticides. Because of such a significant level of socialization and constancy, western honey bees may be regarded as amazing-organisms. This implies that the reproduction of the colony, rather than one of the specific bees, is a significant biological component. Western honey bee colonies multiply via a technique called swarming.
So, the correct answer is (A).

Note: Apis mellifera is considered to be the Italian or western species of the honey bee. It makes a lot of honey. It's much less probable to flee. It's an obedient bee and stings less, and that it's perfect for apiculture. The occupants of the hive are typically categorized into 3 groups, workers, the queen, and drones.