Question

Which of the following Ministries initiated a “ Project Tiger” performance to save the tiger population?
(a) WHO
(b) WWE
(c) MEF
(d) UNEP

Answer 1

Hint: It is used to identify factors causing a reduction in tiger habitats and mitigate them through suitable management practices. The damages already done to the habitat were to be corrected in order that the natural ecosystem is often recovered to the extent possible.

Complete answer:
The projects on the tiger for the conservation of the tiger population are initiated by the ministry of environment, forests, and global climate change (MEF). The number of tigers has been drastically reduced due to activities like hunting and poaching. Project Tiger was started within the year 1973 by the government of India. The main goal of this project was to conserve Bengal tigers in their natural habitat and stop them from extinction.

Additional Information: Project Tiger was launched in 1973. It was one of the foremost important conservation efforts initiated to guard Tigers in India. It was the primary of its quiet Project in India to take care of the population of Tigers in India and to guard them against Poaching and other threats.
Initially, When Project Tiger was unrolled in 1973, nine tiger reserves encompassing a neighborhood of 9,115 sq km were identified to be brought under special protection. By the late 1980s, the amount of protected tiger reserves increased from 9 to fifteen. Also, a total zone of 24,700 sq. km of forested land was saved for the Tigers.
By 1984, the measure of tigers present in Project Tiger saves came to over 1100. In the following, barely any years, increasingly more tiger natural surroundings were added to the Project Tiger. Constantly 1997, there have been 23 tiger holds extended over an area of 33,000 sq. km were being ensured under Project Tiger in India.
So the correct answer is ‘MEF’.

Note: Natural resources such as lakes, rivers, forests, wildlife, etc. have a pivotal role within the Indian lifestyle but the growing population of the country is increasing pressure on the environment. The primary concern of the government is to implement policies and programs for the conservation of the ecosystem, natural resources, welfare of animals and prevention of pollution, etc. In this section, we've highlighted initiatives taken by the government and various organizations for conservation and protection of flora and fauna, forest and wildlife, and for control of pollution.