Question

Which of the following is the largest canal system in Asia also known as Meruganga?
(A) Bharatpur canal
(B) Indira Gandhi canal
(C) Gang canal
(D) None of these

Answer 1

Hint: It is the longest canal in India. It begins from the Harike Barrage at Harike, a couple of kilometers beneath the conjunction of the Satluj and Beas streams in the Indian territory of Punjab, and ends in irrigation offices in the Thar Desert in the north west of Rajasthan state. Before known as the Rajasthan Canal.

Complete step-by-step solution:
The Indira Gandhi Canal is one of the largest canal projects in India. It begins from the Harike Barrage at Harike in Punjab and ends in irrigation offices in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan. Recently known as the Rajasthan Canal, it was renamed the Indira Gandhi Canal in 1985 after the death of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
The channel comprises the Rajasthan tributaries canal with the starting 167 kilometers (104 mi) in Punjab and Haryana state and a 37 kilometers (23 mi) in Rajasthan followed by the 445 kilometers (277 mi) of the Rajasthan fundamental canal, which is altogether inside Rajasthan. The channel crosses seven areas of Rajasthan: Barmer, Bikaner, Churu, Hanumangarh, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, and Sriganganagar. The primary canal is 445 km long which is 1458 RD. RD speaks to decreased distance. From 1458 RD one branch began which is the Sagar mal go branch known as smgs.
Bringing the waters from the Himalayan Rivers moving through Punjab and into Pakistan was brought about by a pressure-driven architect, Kanwar Sain in the last part of the 1940s who recommended that 2,000,000 ha (20,000 km2) of desert land in Bikaner and the northwest corner of Jaisalmer could be brought under irrigation from the put-away waters of Punjab streams. In 1960, Indus Water Treaty was endorsed among India and Pakistan which gave India the option to utilize waters of three streams – the Satluj, Beas, and Ravi. The proposed Rajasthan Canal visualized the utilization of 7.6 million sections of land feet of water.

Thus, option (B) is the correct answer.

Note: After the development of the Indira Gandhi Canal, irrigation offices were accessible over a region of 6,770 km2 (1,670,000 sections of land) in the Jaisalmer region and 37 km2 (9,100 sections of land) in the Barmer locale. Irrigation had just been given in a zone of 3,670 km2 (910,000 sections of land) in the Jaisalmer region.