Question

Which of the following is the father of evolutionary concepts?
A. George cuvier
B. Buffon
C. Charles Darwin
D. Lamarck

Answer 1

Hint: Charles Darwin was a biologist and geologist who developed evolutionary theories and contributed widely to the evolutionary sciences.

Complete answer:
Charles Darwin is known as the “Father of Evolution” as he was the founder of the modern theory of evolution.
A new evolutionary theory was published by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in 1858, which explained in detail “ The Origin of Species”.
He gave a diverging tree of life, which says that two different species can share a common ancestor.
Darwin’s theory was based on natural selection. It created a wide range of evidence from biological sources, biogeography, geology, morphology, and embryology.
The idea of natural selection stated that organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable physical or behavioral traits.

Hence, the correct option is (C) Charles Darwin

Note: Charles Darwin explained the adaptation and speciation and other evolutionary processes based on the concept of natural selection.
Organisms that are best adapted to their surroundings have better chances of survival and can reproduce.
If the variations are inherited from the parents to their offspring, there will be an unavoidable selection of individuals with the most advantageous variations.