Question

Which of the following is not an organ of the government?
A.Executive
B.Judiciary
C.Legislature
D.Political Parties

Answer 1

Hint: A democratic government is commonly termed as a government of the people, by the people and for the people. Under a democratic government, people are the source of government authority and thus, they either directly contribute to decision making or elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf. In a representative democracy, there are two types of organisations. The first one is statutory/institutional organisations which are established by the laws of the State and are authorised to carry out functions of the State. The second one is non-statutory organisations which are formed by people for various purposes but are not vested authority by the State.

Complete answer:
Option A: is incorrect. The executive in India is legally and democratically constituted. It is partly elected and partly appointed and it operates within a federal-parliamentary form of government. It comprises the President, the Prime Minister and their council of ministers and the bureaucracy. It is a statutory organ of the government.
Option B: is incorrect. The Parliament is also a statutory organ of the government that is responsible for lawmaking. The Indian legislative system is a bicameral one which means that there are two houses at the centre responsible for making laws and other deliberative functions—the Lok Sabha or the House of People and the Rajya Sabha or the Council of States.
Option C: is incorrect. A Judicial system is required in a democratic set up to interpret and apply the laws of the land. Therefore, the judiciary is also an organ of the government. The Indian Judicial system is an integrated one. This means that it has a hierarchical structure such that the Supreme Court is at the apex, followed by the High Courts at the state level and the lower/subordinate courts at the district level.
Option D: is correct. Political parties are non-statutory bodies in a democracy and thus cannot be included as an organ of the government. A political party is an organised group of individuals who share the same ideology and contest elections at the local, state or national level.

Hence,The correct answer is Option D.

Note: Aristotle defined a state as “a body of citizens sufficing for the purposes of life.” But over the years with evolution in its functioning, the state has gone to serve much broader purposes. In a modern welfare state, the government and its organs play a key role in protecting and promoting the economic and social well being of all individuals. This involves the conception of socioeconomic policies guided by the principles of equality of opportunity, equitable distribution of wealth and public responsibility on the part of the state.