Question

Which of the following is employed as a tranquilizer drug?
(A) Promethazine
(B) Valium
(C) naproxen
(D) Mifepristone

Answer 1

Hint: Tranquilizer is a type of drug which is used to treat mental disorders, stress, anxiety, insomnia, etc. Tranquilizers can also be referred to as downers, antipsychotics, hypnotics, sleeping pills, mood stabilizers.

Complete step by step answer:
Tranquilizer is a class of drug which is designed for the treatment of fear, anxiety, tension, agitation and disturbances in the mind. The use of tranquilizer can induce a state of relaxation or a feel of tranquility in our mind. Tranquilizer can also be called a mood stabilizer. Tranquilizer can help people who have severe mental issues and high stress and anxiety levels.
The other uses of a tranquilizer include preparing people for surgery and to induce sleep for the insomnia patients. Excess use of tranquilizer can cause addiction.
Tranquilizer are classified into two types; they are major Tranquilizer and minor tranquilizer.
Major tranquilizer:
Major tranquilizer can also be referred to as antipsychotics. It is used to treat mental disorders called schizophrenia. Some examples of major tranquilizer are:
- Prolixin
- Haldol
- Thorazine
- Mellaril
- Navane.
Minor tranquilizer:
Minor Tranquilizer can also be referred to as anxiolytics. It is used for treatment of insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, anxiety disorders, etc. Some examples of major tranquilizer are:
- Valium
- Klonopin
- Xanax
- Ativan
Therefore, Valium is the minor tranquilizer.

Hence the correct answer is option (B) Valium.

Additional information:
Increased use of the tranquilizer can cause addiction in humans. Therefore, it can cause many side effects such as:
- Restlessness
- Inability to Relax
- Irregular sleep patterns
- Gastrointestinal distress.
- Increased heartbeat.
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Shaky hands.
- Inability to concentrate

Note:
- According to the Food and Drug administration, around 60 million people are prescribed with some type of drug every year.
- According to Partnership for Drug Free America, it has also been revealed that one in 5 teenagers use tranquilizer.