Question

Which of the following is a disadvantage of democracy?
A.Nationalism
B.Corruption
C.Curtailment of rights
D.Fear of rebellion

Answer 1

Hint: A democratic government is commonly termed as a government of the people, by the people and for the people. Under a democratic government, people are the source of government authority and thus, they either directly contribute to decision making or elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf. Everyone is treated equally and given a range of political rights and freedoms which are protected by the State like freedom of speech and expression, freedom of movement, freedom of association among others. This ensures that everyone can openly share their opinions and have a right to be heard.

Complete answer: Option A: is incorrect. Inclusive nationalism, based on shared ideas or principles rather than race, ethnicity or religion, has helped to create and support democracies whereas exclusive nationalism based on fixed identities causes harm to democracies. However, it cannot be considered as a disadvantage.
Option B: is correct. Although on paper, democracies are supposed to be accountable and transparent, too often democracies experience corruption. Without proper oversight mechanisms and checks, these instances of corruption may become widespread. This mostly happens because elected officials are in power for a limited amount of time and try to use it to benefit themselves by indulging in bribery, undue influence, etc.
Option C: is incorrect because rights are the basic features in a democracy and without them, a democracy cannot function.
Option D: is incorrect. Fear of rebellion only occurs when the elected representatives are misusing their position of power or trying to oppress the people.

Thus, The correct answer is Option B.

Note: For a democracy to succeed, there is a need to strengthen the institutions and practice of democracy to ensure maximum participation. This in turn will also bring down the unequal influence that the wealthy and elite exert on the democratic processes and ensure equal access to all.