Question

Which of the following are the antispasmodics?
A. Dicycloverine
B. Atropine
C. Propantheline
D. All the above

Answer 1

Hint:Antispasmodics are a group (class) of prescriptions that can assist with controlling a few side effects that emerge from the gut (digestive organs) - specifically, gut fit. Antispasmodic is a medicine that assuages, forestalls, or brings down the rate of muscle fits, particularly those of smooth muscle, for example, in the bowel wall.

Complete answer:
There are main two types of Antispasmodics that are as follow:
A. Antimuscarinics:
1. Dicycloverine
2. Hyoscine
3. Atropine
4. Propantheline
B. Smooth muscle relaxants:
1. Alverine
2. Mebeverine
3. Peppermint Oil
The development of food along your gut (digestive organs) happens due to the small portion of the muscles in the gut tense (contract) and afterward relax in a normal pattern all through the length of the gut. These muscle contractions are achieved by different chemicals created by our body which stick to uncommon 'docking' locales (receptors) on the muscles.
Nonetheless, in conditions, for example, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) these muscle compressions can happen again and again or be harmful, causing side effects, for example, torment and swelling.
Antimuscarinics work by joining to the receptors and in this manner preventing the chemicals from 'docking' there to make the muscle contract. Diminishing the muscle contraction in this manner frequently assists in helping a portion of the side effects caused by IBS.
Since muscarinic receptors are likewise found in different pieces of the body, taking an antimuscarinic can have different impacts. For instance, muscarinic receptors additionally help to control the production of saliva in the mouth. Taking a medication that hinders these receptors may cause a dry mouth.
Smooth muscle relaxants work legitimately on the smooth muscle in the wall of the gut. Here they help to loosen up the muscle and relieve the agony related with a contraction of the gut.

Hence, the correct option is D. All the above

Additional Information:
Antispasmodic medications, for example, dicyclomine (Bentyl) and hyoscyamine (Levsin) calm the stomach cramps welcomed by IBS by loosening up the smooth muscle of the gut. They likewise may cause blockage, so they aren't typically recommended for individuals who experience the ill effects of IBS-C. Opposite results are dry mouth, sleepiness, and obscured vision.

Note:
Antispasmodics ordinarily work inside an hour or so to ease symptoms. Their effectiveness may rely upon the portion you are given and how frequently you take them.