Question

Which of the following are major features of urban settlements?
a. High population density
b. Availability of modern facilities of transport and communication
c. Scarcity of open spaces around the houses
d. All of the above

Answer 1

Hint:
An urban location can be described as the one which is built up in a city or town. There is no set definition for an urban settlement, each country describes it according to their will. While some describe urban settlements as a compact human settlement, other countries may measure it as a certain number of population that resides in particular hectares of area.

Complete solution:
Urban settlements are described as those places where a large number of the population resides in small areas. It has all the modern facilities such as internet and telecom facilities which make communication easier and faster, transport facilities which enable the transfer of goods from production place to the markets, other basic facilities such as schools, hospitals, and health care centers, institutes for higher education, banks, etc. It has administrative offices and headquarters of the government. The transport facilities in urban areas are much more upgraded than those in rural areas as roads are developed efficiently, railways make it easier and cheaper to move people and goods from one place to another. Along with these facilities, it has bus services and airports as well. Most of the people here are involved in the service and industrial sectors. Urban centres have public facilities such as parks, playgrounds, malls, theatres, shopping centres, and many other places. The standard of living here is also higher as compared to rural areas.

Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Note:
In urban areas, the land is mostly used for commercial or residential purposes. There are very few agricultural farms. The major problem faced by people in urban areas is pollution which is caused mostly due to smoke from vehicles and factories.