Question

Which is the smallest bird in India?
a.Indian Bush lark
b.Fulsunghano
c.Vernal hanging parrot
d.Golden-headed cisticola

Answer 1

Hint: India is a diversified nation which is a biodiversity hotspot. It's a home to a wide range of plant and animal species. The forest has 500 species of mammals and 2000 and more bird species.

Complete Step by Step Answer:
The national bird of India is a peacock and Garuda is known as the king of the birds of India. Each state of India has a state bird of its own, which varies from one state to another. For example, the Indian roller is the state bird of Odisha.

Looking at the above options:

Option a: The Indian bush lark is a species of lark found in South Asia. It is mostly found in arid areas in north-western, central and south-central India.
It has a shorter bill and legs and a longer tail. Their song-flight during mating season is an amazing view.
This is not the right answer.

Option b: Fulsunghano are the smallest bird found in India. Their chirping and singing are bliss to ears. The industrial growth, pollution and the increasing population has led to their reduction even in rural areas. Proper awareness and sustainable growth can help in the preservation of these beautiful creatures. This is the right answer.

Option c: The vernal hanging parrot is a small parrot which is found in the Indian subcontinent. They are birds of dry jungle and cultivation and are often found in banyan trees for fruit and nectar from the flowers. They are usually found in small groups. It is 14cm long and their flight is swift and direct. This is an incorrect option.

Option d: The Golden-headed Cisticola is mostly found in sub-coastal areas, wetlands, swamps and irrigated farmland. It is also found from India and southern China. It is known as the "finest tailor of all birds" and has a different appearance during mating season. This is an incorrect option.

Note: The Government of India has recorded a total of 1349 species of birds by 2019 that are seen within the political limits of the country. Out of them, 78 are endemic and 212 species are globally threatened. While answering this question don't get confused between the Fulsunghano and the bee hummingbird, the smallest bird in the world.