Question

Which is the only state in India where the female population exceeds the male population?
A. Karnataka
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Kerala
D. Maharashtra

Answer 1

Hint: The Indian Census has a history of presenting disaggregated sex information on different aspects of the population. The first and foremost portion of gender statistics revealed by Census 2001, 532 million of which 52% are males and 497 million of which 48% are females in the population. In total, males outnumber females by 35 million in population.

Complete Step by step answer:
 The sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1,000 males. It is an important and useful measure for determining the relative deficit of men or women in a given population at that point in time. Sexual differentials may be due to variations in the death rate, migration, birth rate, and occasionally under-counting of women at the time of population census.
It is generally understood that males and females in the population balance each other in numbers. Little do they know that the genders are unbalanced in various societies around the world. According to United Nations figures, the world had 986 females compared to 1,000 males in 2000. With the exception of Indonesia and Japan, all other Asian countries have low sex ratios. However, most developed European countries have a high sex ratio.
Life expectancy in Kerala is high compared to other nations. Where there is more female life expectancy. You can also note that all the districts in Kerala have the same male-female ratio, but other states have more variations. It clearly shows that Kerala has good medical and other facilities equally in every district. Anyone can understand this clearly by traveling through Kerala and other parts of India. Kerala has a lower feticide and maternal mortality ratio compared to other states. This is not only a factor but it is a very important fact.

Thus, the answer is option C: Kerala

Note: According to the 2011 census, Kerala has a population of 3.34 Crores, a rise from 3.18 Crores in the 2001 census. The total population of Kerala for the 2011 census is 33,406,061 of which 16,027,412 are male and 17,378,649 are female. In 2001, the total population was 31,841,374 with 15,468,614 males and 16,372,760 females. Total population growth in this decade was 4.91 percent compared to 9.42 percent in the previous decade. ee2nThe population of Kerala is 2.76 percent of India 2011.