Question

Which is present in greater quantity in solution?
A.Solute
B.Solvent
C.Solubility
D.Aqueous solution
E.Solvation

Answer 1

Hint: A solution is basically a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1nm. There are different types of solutions. So, to solve this question we need to know the components of the solution and its properties.

Complete step by step answer:
Solutions basically consist of two components, solvent and solute. Now, solvent is the component that dissolved the other component whereas solute is the component that is dissolvent in the solvent. For example, air is a homogeneous mixture of gases. Here both the solvent and the solute are gases. Moreover, sugar syrup is a solution in which sugar is dissolved in water. So, water is the solvent and sugar is solute.
Now, let’s discuss some of the properties of the solution.
1.It is a homogeneous mixture.
2.The particles are too tiny and are not visible to naked eyes.
3.Solutes are inseparable from the mixture and do not sediment.
Generally, the solvent is present in major proportion as compared to the solute. Further, the solute and the solvent can be in any state of matter i.e. solid, liquid and gas.

Hence, option B is correct.

Note: The amount of solute in a given solution is known as the concentration of the solution. Moreover, the proportion of solute and solvent in solutions are not even. So, depending upon the proportion of solute, a solution can be classified as diluted, concentrated and saturated.