Question

Which group is not alike?
A. Enzyme and protein synthesis
B. Osmosis and diffusion
C. Photosynthesis and respiration
D. Growth and movement

Answer 1

Hint: There are various biological processes observed in both animals and plants. These processes are very crucial for an organism to live and which helps for interacting with its environment. Biological processes are involved in many chemical reactions or other events and are regulated by many means.

Complete answer:
Biological processes have a very vital role in an organism for its survival. Each animal and plants perform a number of biological processes to live. There are various chemical and biological reactions and events are included in the biological processes. There are various factors that regulate biological processes.
> An enzyme is a type of proteinous substance that presents as a catalyst in living organisms and mainly responsible for the regulation of biological processes within all living organisms. Protein synthesis is the most important biological process which takes place inside the cells and maintains the balance of cellular proteins through the production of new proteins. Proteins perform various critical functions as enzymes.
> Osmosis is a passive process that does not require any energy. In this process, molecules move through a membrane from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration until the concentrations become equal on either side of the membrane. Diffusion is an important process that takes place in all living beings. Diffusion helps in the movement of substances in and out of the cells. In the diffusion, molecules pass from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides becomes equal.
> Photosynthesis and respiration are opposite biological processes to each other. In photosynthesis which occurs in plants, oxygen is released and carbon dioxide is absorbed but in respiration carbon dioxide is released and oxygen​ is absorbed. These two processes maintain the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere.
> Growth is one of the basic features of all living organisms which is a complex phenomenon regulated by protoplasm. Movement is another important feature of living organisms. Generally, plants can’t move from one place to another.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

Note: The biological process is a process that involves various chemical reactions and events. These processes are very important for all living materials. Enzymes are made up of protein molecules and the protein synthesis process is essential in organisms. Both in osmosis and diffusion, molecules also pass from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration until the concentration becomes equal. But Photosynthesis and respiration are two opposite processes.