Question

Which fossil man has been known from Shivalik hills in India?
(A) Sinathropus
(B) Ramapithecus
(C) Pithecanthropus
(D) Zinjanthropus

Answer 1

Hint: The fossil man which has been known from Shivalik hills in India is also known as Sivapithecus. It is a genus of extinct apes. They were the first direct ancestor of modern humans.

Complete answer:
Fossils are the remains of the organisms that are now extinct and act as evidence of their living. Sivapithecus also is known as Ramapithecus may be a genus of extinct apes. Fossil remains of the animals which are found since the 19th century within the Siwalik Hills of the Indian subcontinent. Anybody of the species during this genus is believed that they may be the ancestor to the fashionable orangutans. Orangutans are great Apes which are natives of Malaysia and Indonesia.

Additional Information: In 1976, Pilbeam discovered a whole Ramapithecus jaw, that had a specific V shape and thus differed markedly from the parabolic shape of the jaws of members of the human lineage. He soon repudiated his belief in Ramapithecus as a person's ancestor, and therefore the theory was largely abandoned by the first 1980s. Ramapithecus fossils subsequently were found to resemble those of the fossil primate genus Sivapithecus, which is now considered ancestral to the orangutan; the assumption also grew that Ramapithecus probably should be included within the Sivapithecus genus.
So, the correct answer is ‘Ramapithecus ’.

Note: Ramapithecus had large canine teeth, and heavy molars, suggesting a diet of relatively tough food, like seeds and savannah grasses. The shape of its wrists and general body proportions suggest that it spent a big amount of its time on the bottom, also as in trees. They display higher classification which is of Apes.