Question

Which drug can be used under medical supervision to treat attention deficit disorder and narcolepsy?
(a) Opioids
(b) Stimulates
(c) Hallucinogens
(d) Tranquillisers

Answer 1

Hint: If a person suffers from attention deficit disorder this drug increases alertness, attention, and energy as well as elevates the blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration too. The repeated misuse of some stimulants can induce a feeling of hostility.

Complete step by step answer:
Stimulates are the drug that can be used under medical supervision to treat attention deficit disorder and narcolepsy. These increase wakefulness, motivation, and aspects of cognition, learning, and memory of the patient. Earlier simulations were used to treat asthma and other respiratory disorders, obesity, neurological disorders, and also a variety of other ailments. These are having high potential for misuse and addiction became apparent and so the number of conditions treated with stimulants has decreased.

So, the correct answer is, 'Stimulants'.

Additional information: -During these days stimulants are prescribed for the treatment of only a few health conditions including attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD), narcolepsy, and occasionally treatment-resistant depression.
-Stimulants act on the family of monoamine neurotransmitter systems in the brain, which includes norepinephrine and dopamine.
-The effects of these chemicals are enhanced by the stimulants.
-From the non-medical use of stimulants an increase in dopamine signaling induces a feeling of euphoria.
-These medications also have effects on norepinephrine that increase blood pressure and heart rate, constricts blood vessels, increases blood glucose, and opens up breathing passages.
-The misuse of stimulants are having many possible consequences such as taking high doses of the stimulant that may result in dangerously high body temperature and an irregular heartbeat.
-The discontinuing stimulants use may lead to fatigue, depression, and disturbed sleep patterns.

Note:
-These medications can greatly enhance the quality of life of a patient.
-Some people use stimulants in the absence of medical need just to improve their mental performances.
-There are also chances for cardiovascular failure. It is possible for people to become addicted to prescription stimulants such as Cocaine, Dexedrine, Adderall, etc.