Question

Which court is called a “Court of Records”?
A. Supreme Court
B. High court
C. Subordinate Court
D. District Court

Answer 1

Hint: It is the supreme judicial body of the government of Bharat and therefore the highest court of India beneath the constitution. It is the foremost senior constitutional court and can review. The judge of an Asian country is that the head and chief choose of the supreme court and therefore the court consists of a most thirty-four judges and its intensive powers within the variety of original, proceedings and informatory jurisdictions.

Complete answer:
It is thought to be the foremost powerful public establishment in an Asian country. because the constitutional court of the country, it takes up appeals primarily against verdicts of the high courts of varied states of the Union and alternative courts and tribunals. It safeguards the elementary rights of voters and settles disputes between varied government authorities also because of the central government vs authorities or state governments versus another state government within the country. As an associate consultative court, it hears matters which can specifically be stated underneath the Constitution by the President of the Asian country. The law declared by the supreme court becomes binding on all courts inside the Asian country and additionally by the union and state governments. As Per Article 142 of the Constitution, the President of an Asian country must enforce the decrees of the supreme court and therefore the court is bestowed with the inherent jurisdiction to pass any order deemed necessary within the interest of justice.
A court of record could be a court whose acts and proceedings are registered for perennial memory and testimony. These records are used with high authority and their truth can't be contested. Article 129 of the Indian Constitution makes the Supreme Court the 'court of record’.

Thus, option (A) is correct.

Note: In 1861, the Indian High Courts Act 1861 was enacted to form high courts for varied provinces and abolished supreme courts at Kolkata, Madras, and city and conjointly the sadar adalats in presidency cities in their various regions. These new high courts had the excellence of being the best courts for all cases until the creation of the court of the Republic of India below the govt. of India Act 1935.