Question

Which country is known as the ‘Rainbow Nation’?
A. India
B. Egypt
C. Malaysia
D. South Africa

Answer 1

Hint: Politically-sanctioned racial segregation, a strategy that administered relations between that country’s white minority and non-white majority and endorsed racial isolation and political and monetary victimization of non-whites. The usage of politically-sanctioned racial segregation, regularly called "separate development" since the 1960s, was made conceivable through the Population Registration Act of 1950.

Complete answer:
The Republic of South Africa is alluded to as a Rainbow Nation to depict the solidarity of different social, racial, or ethnic gatherings in the nation during the post-politically-sanctioned racial segregation time (after 1994) contrasted with the prior disruptiveness dependent on skin tone. This expression was authored by the then Archbishop of Cape Town, Desmond Tutu, and later utilized by Nelson Mandela, President of the Republic of South Africa chose in the primary surveys led after politically-sanctioned racial segregation rule authoritatively finished. In some South African societies, the rainbow is constantly connected with trust and a brilliant future. The South African flag likewise has six rainbow-like colors.
The 1960 slaughter of 69 individuals of color at dissent in Sharpeville against pass laws demonstrated a watershed in the battle against politically-sanctioned racial segregation. Mass fights and captures followed the police shootings, and South Africa confronted expanded worldwide examination of its bigoted system.

Thus, option (D) is correct.

Note: The public authority restricted the Pan Africanist Congress, which had coordinated the Sharpeville fight, just as well as the African National Congress (ANC). The boycotts prompted upgraded militarization of both freedom developments. In its elevated attack attitude, the public authority additionally took action against the trade guild development. The 1994 races proclaimed the finish of politically-sanctioned racial segregation and the foundation of a Government of National Unity.