Question

Which constitutional amendment curtailed the power of judicial review by the Supreme court?
(A) 24th amendment
(B) 42nd amendment
(C) 43rd amendment
(D) 44th amendment

Answer 1

Hint: Nearly all parts of the constitution, together with the Preamble and amending clause, were changed utilizing this modification. Some new articles and sections had been inserted via this Amendment.

Complete answer:
The forty-second change of the constitution of India officially referred to as the charter (42nd change) Act, 1976, changed into and enacted throughout the Emergency (25 June 1975 – 21 March 1977) with the aid of the Indian countrywide Congress authorities headed by Indira Gandhi. The amendment removed disputes during elections from the purview of the courts. The change’s fighters described it as a convenient camouflage. The modification transferred greater strength from the kingdom governments to the imperative government, eroding India’s federal structure. The cause of the change became to provide Parliament unrestrained energy to amend any components of the charter, without judicial review. The next motive changed into to make any regulation exceeded in pursuance of a Directive precept immune from scrutiny with the aid of the ideally suited courtroom. Supporters of the degree said this would make it difficult for the courtroom to disenchant parliament’s policy regarding many topics.

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note: The 42nd modification changed the outline of India from a sovereign democratic republic to a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic and also changed the words “cohesion of the state” to “integrity and Concord of the country”. The preamble of the country has once been amended in the life of the constitution, that too via the first Indian female Prime Minister Ms. Indira Gandhi.