Question

Which cell organelle is most closely associated with protein synthesis?

Answer 1

Hint: The process of making protein molecules is known as protein synthesis. It includes amino acid synthesis, transcription, translation, and post-translational activities in biological systems. A collection of biological activities known as amino acid synthesis produces amino acids from carbon sources such as glucose.

Complete answer:
Protein synthesis is the process of producing new proteins. It takes place inside the cell in biological systems. It is found in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes. In eukaryotes, it begins in the nucleus with the creation of a transcript (mRNA) of the DNA's coding sequence. The transcript exits the nucleus and travels to the ribosomes, where it is translated into a protein molecule with a specific amino acid sequence.
Proteins are a sort of biomolecule that is required for all living things to survive. Proteins are produced by both prokaryotes and eukaryotes for a variety of activities and purposes. Some proteins serve as structural components, while others serve as biochemical catalysts. Protein synthesis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes differs significantly.
Ribosomes are a type of cell organelle that is involved in protein synthesis.
Ribosomes, which are enormous protein-ribonucleic acid (RNA) complexes, are the cellular organelles in charge of protein synthesis. The nucleus, where DNA is translated into messenger RNA, sends them “orders” for protein production (mRNA).

Note:
Protein synthesis is the process through which cells make proteins using DNA, RNA, and different enzymes. Transcription, translation, and post-translational steps such as protein folding, alterations, and proteolysis are all covered.