Question

Which are the main factors which influence the location of an industry?

Answer 1

Hint:
Localization of industries depends on a variety of geographical factors. Among them, availability of raw materials, power, means of transport, cheap and skilled labor, capital, technology and government policy etc. are of special importance. But all these factors can neither be available at any one place nor have the same effect on industrial localization. Hence, geographers and economists have been curious about the impact of these factors on the optimal localization of industry. 1909 AD by German economist Alfred Weber. The 'Minimum Transport Cost Theory', given in the book Theory of the Location of Industries, has considerable importance in this context.

Complete solution:
According to this principle, the localization of the industry related to the raw material is in the areas of raw material. For example, Chinese industry, jute industry, paper industry etc. If the raw material is available everywhere, the industry is closer to the market; For example, the industry of making clay utensils, but when raw materials are pure, do not share it and the area is available in special, then the localization of such industries can be anywhere in the market from the field of raw materials.

For example cotton clothing industry For industries based on more than one raw material, Weber has given its industrial localization format by the 'location triangle' for example, the main raw material for the iron - steel industry is iron - ore and coal, limestone and coal and aluminium for the cement industry Although these industries may also have other raw materials, their positioning format is determined on the basis of these two raw materials. Therefore, Weber has placed industries based on more than one raw material in two sections. These are- the industry and the industry not doing the industry.

Note:
A large number of industries in the industrial state - are engaged, but these industries can also be connected to each other. For example, Chota Nagpur industrial state, where there are many iron-steel industries, there is also the lacquer and beedi industry between the tribes. There is no connection with them. While, in the industrial packages, all the industries are connected to each other. The basis of their development is to take mutual benefit from the influence of grouping.