Question

Which animal is the property of Maru Raikas of Rajasthan?
a. Sheep
b. Camels
c. Buffaloes
d. Bulls

Answer 1

Hint: The Maru Raikas are a rural community belonging to the Sadri Village in the Pali district of Rajasthan. The rainfall in the region is not enough for sustainable agriculture which is why the Raikas have been pastoralists as well since centuries.

Complete Answer:
-The primary occupation of Maru Raikas is herding camels, they can be found in the Thar desert and their settlement is called the ‘Dhandhi’.
-Camels are a suitable option for the community as they are adapted to the climate, can survive in the harsh weather and give their milk and hair.
-The community also participates in annual camel fairs organized in the state, where camels are bought and sold.
-They also sell the camel produce, like the milk and fur, camel fur is mostly used to make carpets.

Thus, the correct option is (b).

Note: The Maru Raikas, however, face a danger of elimination, as they are increasingly losing their ties with nearby farmer communities who are not interested in buying their products and fear that the camels will destroy their crops. Many young men from the community have started moving to cities as labourers. If the government doesn’t step in then this will be one of the last communities of camel herders in the country.